Question 1

What is psycho-oncology and how does it support cancer patients?

Accepted Answer

Psycho-oncology is a speciality focused specifically on the psychological, emotional and social impact of a cancer diagnosis and its treatment on patients and their families. It addresses common experiences like anxiety about diagnosis and treatment, depression, fear of recurrence, body image concerns, and the strain cancer can place on relationships and daily life, providing dedicated professional support throughout the cancer journey, from diagnosis through survivorship.

Question 2

What emotional reactions to a cancer diagnosis are considered normal?

Accepted Answer

It's very normal to experience shock, fear, sadness, anger or anxiety after a cancer diagnosis, and these feelings can fluctuate throughout treatment rather than following a neat, predictable pattern. Most people find these intense emotions gradually become more manageable as they adjust and begin treatment, though ongoing support is still valuable. If feelings of distress remain persistently overwhelming, interfere significantly with daily functioning, or don't ease over time, psycho-oncology support can provide targeted help.

Question 3

How does psycho-oncology support help during active cancer treatment?

Accepted Answer

Support during treatment can include counselling to manage treatment-related anxiety, coping strategies for physical changes like hair loss or fatigue, help navigating difficult conversations with family, including with children, about the diagnosis, and, when needed, appropriate medication for significant anxiety or depression coordinated with the oncology team. This support aims to help patients feel more able to cope with the practical and emotional demands of treatment, which can also positively affect overall treatment adherence and quality of life.

Question 4

What support is available for caregivers of cancer patients?

Accepted Answer

Psycho-oncology teams often extend support to caregivers as well, recognising that caring for a loved one with cancer carries its own significant emotional and practical burden, sometimes leading to caregiver burnout, anxiety or depression. Support can include counselling, caregiver support groups, and practical guidance on managing the caregiving role alongside other responsibilities. Taking care of your own wellbeing as a caregiver isn't selfish; it's an important part of being able to sustainably support your loved one.

Question 5

How does psycho-oncology support patients after treatment ends (survivorship)?

Accepted Answer

After active treatment ends, many patients experience a mix of relief and unexpected anxiety, sometimes called "scanxiety" around follow-up tests, or uncertainty about returning to normal life and relationships after such a significant experience. Psycho-oncology support during survivorship helps patients process this transition, manage fear of recurrence, and adjust to any lasting physical or emotional changes. This ongoing support recognises that the emotional impact of cancer doesn't necessarily end when treatment does.

Psycho Oncology