Question 1

How big is a typical testicular cancer lump?

Accepted Answer

Testicular cancer lumps vary in size. In the early stages, a tumor might be very small. However, if not noticed, tumors can grow larger. Any new hard lump in a testicle, even if small, should be evaluated by a doctor immediately.

Question 2

What are the five warning signs of testicular cancer?

Accepted Answer

Common Signs: Painless testicular lump, Heaviness in scrotum, Testicle size or shape change, Sudden swelling or fluid and Breast tenderness

Question 3

Does masturbation cause testicular cancer?

Accepted Answer

No. There is no evidence that masturbation or any normal sexual activity causes testicular cancer. This is a myth. Testicular cancer arises from abnormal cell growth in the testicle, not from sexual behaviors.

Question 4

How is testicular cancer diagnosed and staged?

Accepted Answer

Testicular cancer diagnosis begins with a physical exam and scrotal ultrasound. Blood tests for tumor markers help confirm the diagnosis. If suspected, orchiectomy is done to remove and examine the testicle. For staging, CT scans check if cancer has spread: Stage I, Stage II, and Stage III.

Question 5

Is testicular cancer curable in Stage I and II?

Accepted Answer

Testicular cancer is highly curable. Most Stage I cases are cured with surgery alone, while Stage II cases respond well to surgery plus chemotherapy or radiation. Early treatment and regular follow-up are key to success.

Testicular Cancer: Know the Signs