Question 1

What is the Fontan (TCPC) procedure?

Accepted Answer

The Fontan (TCPC) procedure is a surgery that routes venous blood directly to the lungs in children with a single ventricle heart, completing the staged pathway for Fontan circulation.

Question 2

At what age is Fontan surgery usually done?

Accepted Answer

Fontan completion is often performed between 2 and 5 years, but the final timing depends on lung pressures, heart function, and overall readiness.

Question 3

What are common complications after Fontan surgery?

Accepted Answer

Common Fontan complications include pleural effusions, rhythm problems, blood clots, Fontan pathway narrowing, protein-losing enteropathy, and long-term liver congestion.

Question 4

How long does recovery take after Fontan completion?

Accepted Answer

Early recovery typically takes 6–12 weeks, but full improvement in stamina and growth continues gradually over months. Follow-up visits are essential during recovery.

Question 5

What is the cost of Fontan surgery in India?

Accepted Answer

The Fontan surgery cost in India varies depending on the complexity, duration of hospitalization including ICU stay, relevant investigation requirement, and follow-up needs. A personalized estimate is usually provided after detailed evaluation.

TCPC / Fontan Surgery