Question 1

Is vulval cancer preventable?

Accepted Answer

While not all cases are preventable, risk can be reduced through HPV vaccination, safe sexual practices, quitting smoking, and regular gynaecological exams, especially in women with lichen sclerosus or VIN.

Question 2

What is the recovery time after surgery for vulval cancer?

Accepted Answer

Recovery depends on the extent of surgery. Wide local excisions may heal in 4–6 weeks, while radical vulvectomies may require longer recovery and additional wound care support.

Question 3

Can men get cancers of external genitalia too?

Accepted Answer

Yes, although not discussed here, male external genitalia (like the penis and scrotum) can develop cancers such as penile cancer. These also require prompt evaluation and specialised care.

Question 4

How often should follow-up visits happen post-treatment?

Accepted Answer

Typically:

Every 3 months for the first 2 years
Every 6 months for the next 3 years
Yearly thereafter

Your oncologist will customise the schedule based on your case.

Question 5

Are support groups available?

Accepted Answer

Yes. Narayana Health encourages patients and caregivers to engage with our cancer support programmes, where survivors share experiences and trained counsellors offer guidance for coping and recovery.

Vulva Cancer: Symptoms & Treatment