Question 1

Can severe aplastic anaemia be inherited?

Accepted Answer

p class="Paragraph SCXW102023255 BCX0">Q1. Can severe aplastic anaemia be inherited? A. Yes, certain inherited conditions, such as Fanconi anaemia and dyskeratosis congenita, can lead to bone marrow failure, increasing the risk of developing severe aplastic anaemia.

Question 2

How does severe aplastic anaemia differ from other bone marrow failures?

Accepted Answer

p class="Paragraph SCXW102023255 BCX0">Q2. How does severe aplastic anaemia differ from other bone marrow failures? A. Unlike pure red cell aplasia, which affects only red blood cells, severe aplastic anaemia involves pancytopenia a reduction in all blood cell types (red and white blood cells, and platelets).

Question 3

What lifestyle adjustments are necessary for patients?

Accepted Answer

A. Patients should avoid exposure to potential toxins (like benzene), maintain good hygiene to reduce infection risk, and follow medical advice regarding activity levels and diet to manage symptoms.

Question 4

Are there any preventive measures for severe aplastic anaemia?

Accepted Answer

p class="Paragraph SCXW102023255 BCX0">Q4. Are there any preventive measures for severe aplastic anaemia? A. While inherited forms can't be prevented, reducing exposure to known risk factors such as certain chemicals, drugs, and radiation may lower the risk of developing acquired aplastic anaemia.

Question 5

What is the role of immunosuppressive therapy in treatment?

Accepted Answer

A. Immunosuppressive therapy, using agents like anti-thymocyte globulin and cyclosporine, is employed to suppress the immune system's attack on bone marrow, thereby allowing recovery of blood cell production.

Severe Aplastic Anaemia