Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease that affects the airways. It is a long-term disease of the lungs. Asthma causes breathing problems because the airways become narrow due to inflammation. For some people with chronic asthma, it can be difficult to talk or lead an active life.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, commonly known as COPD, is another long-term lung disease that is one of the main causes of breathing problems. People who have chronic bronchitis, emphysema, or refractory asthma are said to have COPD.

Emphysema

Emphysema is a chronic respiratory disease. It is a type of COPD. In it, air pockets are formed in the lungs, and air is blocked inside them. This is caused by the destruction of tissues found in the air sacs. The lungs become bigger, and breathing becomes difficult; another term used for emphysema is airflow limitation.

Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is when the air tubes in the lungs get inflamed and irritated. In chronic bronchitis, you can cough for at least three months or up to 2 years. Chronic bronchitis is another long-term respiratory illness that can be recurring and doesn’t just go away. It is one of the types of COPD.

Cystic Fibrosis

Cystic Fibrosis is a genetic condition. When mucus forms in the bronchi, it should be cleared so there are no breathing problems. However, when this does not happen, it can lead to a build-up of mucus in the bronchi, which causes cystic fibrosis. In this condition, you will be prone to lung infections repeatedly.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia occurs when the air sacs in the lungs are filled with pus or fluid. This causes breathing difficulties because insufficient oxygen is present in the blood. It is called a lung infection, which can be severe or mild. Young children under two and the elderly are most likely to have this infection.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis, also known as TB, affects your lungs. Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria known as Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. It is a contagious disease, and it can quickly spread to various parts of the body, such as the spine. There are two forms of TB: active TB and latent TB.

Pulmonary Oedema

Pulmonary oedema occurs due to fluid leakage. The lung contains many small blood vessels. When fluid leaks from these vessels and enters the air sacs and nearby areas, it is called pulmonary oedema. This can be caused by lung injury or heart failure.

Lung Cancer

Lung cancer can develop in any area of your lungs. Normal lung cells perform many functions and help build lung tissues. In lung cancer, abnormal cells grow rapidly in one or both of your lungs. These abnormal cells do not perform any functions of normal lung cells. It usually develops near the air sac area or inside the air sacs.

Interstitial Lung Disease

Interstitial lung disease is commonly known as ILD. It is an umbrella term used to describe several types of lung conditions. ILD affects the lung interstitium, causing it to thicken. This can be due to a buildup of fluid, inflammation, or scarring. ILD can be short-term or long-term. There are various types of ILD, including hypersensitivity pneumonitis and cryptogenic organising pneumonia.

Breathing Problems