Question 1

How do I know if I or a loved one has a brain injury?

Accepted Answer

If headaches, seizures, or loss of vision become recurrent or persistent, immediately consult a doctor regarding the possibility of a brain injury. Traumatic brain injury symptoms may appear days and even weeks later. Symptoms for a non-traumatic brain injury can also appear over time. Undergoing diagnostic tests will help determine if you suffer from brain injury.

Question 2

What measures should I take after surgery for brain injury?

Accepted Answer

Depending on the severity of your brain injury, the doctor will prescribe medication, rest and long-term rehabilitation and care measures, often including psychological assessment and counselling. You will witness noticeable improvement if you follow the lifestyle and medication guidelines per your medical care practitioner.

Question 3

What is the most common brain injury?

Accepted Answer

All brain injuries are unique. A traumatic brain injury usually results from a jerk, jolt, or violent blow to the head or body. Mild traumatic brain injuries affect the brain temporarily. These types of brain injuries can have wide-ranging physical and psychological effects.

Concussion: It is the most common and least serious type of traumatic brain injury.
Contusion: It is a type of hematoma that occurs when an injured capillary or blood vessel leaks blood into the surrounding area.
Coup-Contrecoup: A coup injury occurs when a specific part of the head or brain is directly impacted. In contrast, a contrecoup injury happens on the opposite side of the brain from where the impact occurred.
Diffuse Axonal: Diffuse axonal injury is the shearing (tearing) of the brain's long connecting nerve fibres (axons) that happens when the brain is injured as it shifts and rotates inside the bony skull.
Penetration: Penetrating brain injury is when an object enters the skull and harms the brain. It can hurt a small or large portion of the brain. The type of injury is a threat to life. You will need immediate medical care.

Question 4

What are the primary symptoms of brain injury?

Accepted Answer

A few signs and symptoms of mild traumatic brain injury are:

Physical symptoms - Loss of consciousness for a few seconds to a few minutes; feeling dazed, confused or disoriented; Headache; Nausea or vomiting; Fatigue or drowsiness; Problems with speech; Difficulty sleeping or sleeping more than usual; Dizziness or loss of balance
Sensory symptoms - Blurred vision; Ringing in the ears; a bad taste in the mouth; changes in the ability to smell; Sensitivity to light or sound
Cognitive or mental symptoms - Memory or concentration problems; Mood changes or mood swings; Feeling depressed or anxious

Brain Injury: