Overview

The prostate gland is a small, walnut-sized organ found in the male reproductive system. Positioned just below the bladder and surrounding the urethra, its primary function is to produce and secrete prostate fluid, a key component of semen. This fluid nourishes and protects sperm, aiding in their mobility and viability. Additionally, the prostate muscle helps propel semen into the urethra during ejaculation. While the prostate is crucial for fertility, it can be susceptible to conditions such as enlargement (benign prostatic hyperplasia) or cancer, affecting urinary and sexual health.

Prostate surgery is considered when a person has certain medical conditions affecting the prostate gland that cannot be effectively managed with conservative treatments. The most common indications for prostate surgery include benign prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, prostatitis and more.

These issues can be treated with the help of different types of surgeries or therapies. These issues can also be avoided with the help of lifestyle changes. A new method known as robotic prostate surgery has come up with effective results to treat different prostate issues seamlessly.

Types of Prostate Problems

Mentioned below are some problems that can cause irritation and inflammation in the prostate:

Prostate Enlargement- Prostate enlargement is one of the common issues observed in ageing males. One of 3 men observed this issue without any specific reason. Researchers are still not able to define a definite cause of the issue. Enlargement of the gland causes different health problems that help identify the issue. If the issue worsens and starts intruding into the affected individual's routine life, a surgical procedure can help lower the symptoms.

Symptoms of Prostate Enlargement include:

- Difficulty in urination
- Low urine flow
- The feeling of insufficient urination always
- Unable to hold urination
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Frequent urination during the night

Prostatitis- When a prostate swells due to bacterial infection, the condition is termed medically as prostatitis. The condition can affect men of any age group, but men above 50 are more prone to getting affected. A combination of painkillers, antibiotics, alpha-blockers, and other required medications can help lower the symptoms of the medical issue.

Symptoms of Prostatitis include:

- Perineum pain
- Pain in the lower body
- Pain while urinating
- Frequent urges to pee
- Pain during ejaculation

Prostate Cancer- Growth and multiplication of cancerous cells in the prostate is known as prostate cancer. It is a common form of cancer. The researchers have yet to jot down a specific cause of the cancer. People with a family history of the disease are more prone to the issue.

Prostate cancer symptoms include

- Pain while urinating
- Blood in urine
- Sudden urge to urinate frequently
- Weak flow
- Difficulty while urinating

Treatment Options to Cure Prostate Problems

- Surgery- Surgery is a common option that helps eliminate different prostate problems. The surgery helps remove the enlarged or disturbing portion that causes issues with the urethra and creates difficulty while urinating. The surgical procedure helps to cure the issue immediately and allows one to resume normal functions in a shorter time.
- Chemotherapy- Chemotherapy is a usual form of treatment to treat any form of cancer. Treatment involves using drugs that target the area required to fix the issue. Chemotherapy may have side effects but kills the cancerous cells to avoid their spread.
- Radiation Therapy- The therapy involves using high radiation beams on the cancerous cells. It helps kill the cancerous cells and lower the disorder's symptoms.
- Robotic Surgery- A robotic prostate surgery involves a surgical procedure to resolve the prostate issue with the help of robotic arms. A console operated by the surgeon controls these robotic arms. The surgery helps reach the narrowest of the parts and helps treat the issue without damaging the nearby tissues.

Understanding Robotic Surgery for Prostate Health

Robotic surgery has transformed the landscape of prostate health treatment. In robotic-assisted radical prostatectomy procedures, a surgeon uses a robotic system with advanced instrumentation and high-definition 3D imaging to enhance precision. Small incisions reduce trauma and promote faster recovery. The surgeon remotely controls robotic arms, navigating tight spaces with remarkable dexterity. Real-time feedback ensures safety and accuracy. Patients benefit from reduced pain, shorter hospital stays, and minimal scarring. Robotic surgery is particularly advantageous for prostate cancer treatment, offering a less invasive and more effective approach. It exemplifies the synergy of technology and medicine in advancing prostate health and improving patient outcomes.

How is a robotic prostate surgery performed?

The surgery is known as Robotic Prostatectomy in professional medical terms. The technological machine used for prostate surgery is the Da Vinci Surgical System. The procedure involves making multiple small incisions near the patient's abdominal area. The laparoscopic tube inserted through the incision helps to project a 3D image of the surgical site on the machine's console. These images help to perform the surgery with greater precision and accuracy. The surgery involves the removal of the prostate through the incisions made by the robotic machine. The surgery is wrapped up by stitching up the incisions.

When to Consult a Doctor

You can also get in touch with the expert doctors at Narayana Healthcare based in your city to get immediate attention and medical support during a sudden health concern.

Conclusion

Robotic prostate surgery is an advanced technology to resolve different prostate issues. The surgery involves using console-operated arms to perform the surgery and reach the narrowest of the operational sites without much difficulty. The surgery also causes less blood flow, helpful for a patient to recover at the earliest possible time.

FAQ

Q. What are prostate issues? A. Prostate enlargement, inflammation in the prostate, and prostate cancer are some of the prostate issues experienced by men.

Q. What forms of treatment are used to cure prostate problems? A. Surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy are treatments used to cure different prostate problems.

Q. How does robotic surgery help prostate issues? A. Robotic surgery is an advanced option to cure prostate issues; and surgeons highly optimise the procedure for a high success rate.

Q. What are the advantages of robotic prostate surgery? A. Benefits of robotic prostate surgery include minimal invasiveness, smaller incisions, reduced pain, faster recovery, precise and dexterous movements, enhanced visualisation, lower risk of complications, shorter hospital stays, and improved patient outcomes.