Overview

Screening for cancer entails administering tests and assessments to individuals without symptoms to identify cancer or precancerous conditions at an early phase. The choice of cancer screening tests varies according to the specific type of cancer being targeted.

Advantages of Cancer Screenings

Below are the main benefits of cancer screenings are:

Cancer screenings allow for identifying cancer or precancerous conditions in the early stages.
Early detection through screenings can be more cost-effective than treating advanced-stage cancer.
Identifying cancer at an early stage often means the disease is less advanced and more responsive to treatment.
Screening can prevent the development of advanced cancer by detecting precancerous conditions.
Cancer screening helps identify individuals with higher cancer risk and provides personalised risk management.
Early detection can lead to less aggressive treatment options, minimising side effects.

Preventive Tests for Early Detection of Cancer in Women

- Hemogram (CBC+ESR). A Hemogram (CBC+ESR) is a blood test that offers valuable insights into the composition and quantity of blood cells present in the body, encompassing red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.
- Stool Routine Examination. This test aids in detecting any irregularities, such as blood, mucus, parasites, or indications of inflammation, which may suggest the existence of cancer.
- Urine Routine Examination. This procedure entails analysing urine for different components, including cells, protein, glucose, and other substances. The test assists in identifying irregularities in the urinary system and may indicate the presence of certain cancers, such as bladder or kidney cancer.
- USG Whole Abdomen. In this process, the abdomen is exposed to high-frequency sound waves, which generate detailed images of the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, spleen, and other organs based on the echoes that return.
- X-ray Chest PA View. To find lung cancer, radiographic imaging is frequently used. The PA (Posteroanterior) view is the most widely utilised approach, in which the X-ray beam travels from the patient's back to the front of the chest.
- Mammography (Both Breasts). Mammography is an imaging test that involves X-rays of both breasts to detect cancer at an early stage.
- CA 19.9 (Pancreatic Cancer). CA 19.9 is a blood test primarily used for pancreatic cancer detection. It gauges the levels of CA 19.9 antigen, a tumour marker linked to pancreatic and other gastrointestinal cancers.
- CA 125 (Ovarian Cancer). This process measures the levels of the CA 125 antigen, which is associated with ovarian cancer.
- CEA (Colorectal Cancer). This blood test is employed for cancer detection, specifically in cases of colorectal cancer. CEA is a protein that can be produced by specific cancer cells, including those found in the colon and rectum.
- Pap Smear- Conventional (Cervical Cancer). Pap Smear (Conventional) is a test used for cervical cancer detection. It involves collecting cells from the cervix to examine for abnormalities or signs of cancer.

When to Consult a Doctor

You can also get in touch with the expert doctors at Narayana Healthcare based in your city to get immediate attention and medical support during injuries, health disorders or any other health concern.

Conclusion

Various preventive tests are accessible for early cancer detection in women. These screening methods can enhance your understanding, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease more effectively.