While high fevers can cause discomfort, observe your child's behaviour for reassurance. Easing fever- Remove excess clothing, ensure ventilation, and administer appropriate medication.

How do I know if my child is having a seizure?

Any abnormal body movements, stiffness, twitching, jerking, or momentary unresponsiveness may indicate a seizure or seizure-like event. Differentiating between the two can sometimes be challenging.

What should I do when my child is having a seizure?

Ensure the child's breathing is not affected. If the child vomits, turn them to one side to prevent choking. Some children with known seizures may have a nasal spray handy to help abort the seizure if administered promptly.

When should I go to the ER?

In almost any case of seizure or seizure-like event, it's best to rush the child to the ER as soon as possible to avoid complications. Dehydration Due to Vomiting or Diarrhoea - Dehydration resulting from vomiting or diarrhoea occurs when the body loses fluids and essential electrolytes faster than they can be replaced. Symptoms may include thirst, dry mouth, decreased urination, and fatigue. Rehydration with oral rehydration solutions or intravenous fluids may be necessary to restore fluid balance and prevent complications.

When should I be concerned if my child has vomiting or loose stools?

Pay attention if there are frequent episodes or large quantities of either, especially if stools are watery. Look for signs like high fever, reduced oral intake, decreased urine, lethargy, or significant activity reduction.

What can I do at home?

Monitor your child's intake and output (urine/stool/vomit). If output exceeds intake, replace fluids with a normal diet, including home-cooked meals and adequate liquid intake such as water, ORS, or homemade lemon water (avoid fruit juices). Watch for signs of lethargy or inability to retain food or liquid orally, which may require an ER visit.

What can I do at home?

Monitor your child's intake and output (urine/stool/vomit). If output exceeds intake, replace fluids with a normal diet, including home-cooked meals and adequate liquid intake such as water, ORS, or homemade lemon water (avoid fruit juices). Watch for signs of lethargy or inability to retain food or liquid orally, which may require an ER visit. Head Injury. Head injuries occur when external force impacts the skull, potentially causing damage to the brain tissue. Symptoms range from mild, such as headache or nausea, to severe, including loss of consciousness or memory impairment. Prompt medical evaluation is crucial to assess the extent of injury and prevent complications. Commonly observed in younger children or infants, head injuries are frequent occurrences, often minor, during the first decade of life. However, some cases may require special attention. Injuries can happen in various scenarios, such as falls or accidents during play. Prevention is key.

What are the warning signs of a severe head injury?

Look for bleeding, repeated vomiting, behaviour changes, loss of consciousness, seizures, lethargy, and extreme irritability in infants. Any of these signs warrants an immediate ER visit. Never disregard them; consult a doctor or visit the ER promptly after injury. Breathlessness. Breathlessness, or dyspnea, is the sensation of difficulty breathing. It may result from various conditions like asthma, pneumonia, or heart failure. Symptoms include rapid breathing, chest tightness, and wheezing. Prompt medical attention is essential, especially if accompanied by severe chest pain, fainting, or bluish discolouration of lips or nails.

What are the warning signs indicating breathlessness in a child?

In young children who can't articulate their discomfort, watch for increased effort in breathing—flared nostrils, abdominal movements, or chest retractions. Other signs include difficulty speaking, bluish lips or fingertips, and noisy breathing. If unsure of the cause, seek immediate medical attention to prevent worsening symptoms.

Most Common Pediatric Emergencies

Q: How to confirm fever?

Use a thermometer; don't rely solely on touch.

Q: When to seek medical help?

Persistent high fever, lack of response to medication, and concerning symptoms warrant prompt attention.

Q: Is there any specific age group for seizures?

Seizures can occur at any age, from newborn to adulthood. However, the type and cause may vary depending on the age group.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is fever?

How to confirm fever?

When not to worry?

When to seek medical help?

Is there any specific age group for seizures?