Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery (MICS) has revolutionized heart surgery, offering a new horizon in cardiac care. Typically performed through a 2-3 inch incision, this procedure enables patients to return to a healthy life quickly. The surgery is conducted through direct vision, robotic assistance, or video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Important procedures like coronary artery bypass graft, single valve, double valve, and even triple valve surgery can be performed using MICS.

Benefits and Post-Surgery Lifestyle

● Since the incision is smaller in minimally invasive surgery compared to conventional methods, the wound heals faster.

● As the sternum is not cut, there is no risk of infection in that area, and the incision sites on the sides of the sternum also heal quickly.

● No bones are cut, and the surgery is performed by going through the muscles, resulting in less pain and enabling patients to return to normal life faster.

● Less blood loss reduces the need for blood transfusions.

● In some cases, a small incision is made on the upper part of the breastbone, preserving the normal chest structure and keeping the chest strong.

● Post-surgery, patients are advised to bathe with soap as soon as possible to promote wound healing and reduce the risk of infection. Keeping the wound area open to air prevents sweat accumulation.

● Adequate rest, including at least 8 hours of sound sleep, is essential.

● Once pain subsides, patients can start freehand exercises as advised by their doctor.

● Patients can resume driving and commuting to office after 15 days, provided there is no chest pain.

● For patients with weaker hearts, a tailored exercise regimen under medical supervision can help them lead a normal life.

● Regular follow-ups with the doctor are crucial.

Diet

● The diet for minimally invasive cardiac surgery is similar to that of normal cardiac surgery, focusing on easily digestible and nutritious food such as green leafy vegetables. However, for patients with mechanical valve surgery, certain vegetables may be restricted to maintain appropriate blood thinning and prevent clotting.

● Patients can consume rice, lentils, vegetables, fish, milk, eggs, chicken stew etc. Boiled food alone may not be appetizing, leading to loss of appetite and weakness, so a balanced diet with normal flavors is recommended. If fried foods are consumed, they should be prepared in fresh oil and in moderation.

● Including a moderate amount of salads and fruits in the diet can aid in faster recovery.

● There's a misconception that sour foods can cause wound infections, but this is incorrect. Sour fruits are rich in Vitamin C, which plays a crucial role in wound healing.

● Diabetic patients can consume most fruits except mangoes, jackfruits, sapotas, and bananas. Drinking one to two cups of coconut water daily can be beneficial, unless there's kidney disease or high creatinine levels.

● After surgery, it's essential to control diet once appetite returns and recovery begins. Reduced physical activity and excessive nutritious food can lead to weight gain, which is harmful to the heart. Therefore, regular exercise, a balanced diet, and resuming normal activities are recommended post-recovery.