Hypothyroidism in Children - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Q: When to consult a doctor?

Contact your paediatrician if you see any of the signs above in your newborn, infant, or toddler, especially slow growth.

Q: What potential side effects may a child with hypothyroidism experience?

A child's natural growth and development may be impacted by hypothyroidism. Sexual development is included in this. In addition, if left untreated, the illness may cause: Low red blood cell counts Low core body temperature Reduced heart rate Heart breakdown Nervous system issues, such as reduced IQ and trouble with motor abilities.

Q: Is hypothyroidism curable in my child?

In most cases, hypothyroidism does not go away. However, symptoms can be effectively managed with treatment. Treatment for children with congenital or acquired hypothyroidism is the same as that given to adults.

Q: Can a mother pass on hypothyroidism to her child?

Pregnant women who experience uncontrolled hypothyroidism may give birth to infants who experience problems. Fortunately, most newborns won't be impacted by hypothyroidism if proper prenatal care and thyroid hormone replacement therapy are received.

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Hypothyroidism in Children - Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options

Frequently Asked Questions

How is hypothyroidism diagnosed?

Your doctor will determine the optimal diagnosis for your kid based on several criteria, including age. Confirming the diagnosis usually requires a physical examination along with specific diagnostic tests. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and thyroxine (T4) measurements in the blood, as well as imaging studies, may be part of the diagnostic evaluation. It is estimated that congenital hypothyroidism affects 1 in every 4,000 infants.