What is HPV?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common virus that can cause skin and mucous membrane infections. Some types of Human papillomavirus (HPV) lead to cancers of the cervix, vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and throat, while others cause genital warts. Though some infections resolve naturally, persistent HPV infection can cause serious complications, including cancer. HPV is the leading cause of cervical cancer in women but also affects men, causing cancers like penile and anal cancers.

Can HPV infection be treated

Can HPV infection be treated?

There is no treatment for HPV itself, but treatments exist for the problems it causes, such as genital warts or precancerous cells. Early detection and treatment can prevent the development of cancers.

How can HPV infection be prevented?

The HPV vaccine prevents more than 90% of HPV-related cancers in both men and women. It works best when given before any sexual activity. Vaccination is most effective in pre-adolescents aged 9-13, compared to adolescents and adults.

At what age should my son or daughter get the HPV vaccine?

The Indian Academy of Pediatrics recommends:

In Boys: 9 through 14 years
In Girls and Women: 9 through 45 years

Dose schedule:

9–14 years: Two-dose schedule with a 6-month gap
15–45 years: Three-dose schedule at 0, 2, and 6 months

Following diseases caused by HPV types included in the vaccine:

Cervical, vulvar, vaginal, and anal cancers
Genital warts
Precancerous conditions of the cervix, vagina, and anus

Why both Boys and Girls?

Vaccinating boys is crucial, not just for their health but also to reduce the transmission of HPV to females. It’s important for both genders to be vaccinated before any sexual activity.

Are HPV vaccines safe?

HPV vaccines are safe, with most side effects being mild, like fever or pain at the injection site. No serious safety concerns have been identified.
All pre-teens, both boys and girls, should receive the HPV vaccine to prevent future HPV-related diseases.