HPV & Cervical Cancer: What Women Must Know

Q: Q. Is HPV infection common?

A. Yes, HPV is extremely common. Most sexually active people will contract HPV at some point in their lives. In many cases, the immune system clears the infection naturally without any symptoms.

Q: Q. What are the symptoms of HPV?

A. Most HPV infections do not cause symptoms. However, some types of HPV can cause genital warts, while high-risk strains may lead to abnormal Pap smear results, which indicate potential cervical cell changes.

Q: Q. How can I reduce my risk of getting HPV?

A. You can lower your risk by: Getting the HPV vaccine Using condoms or dental dams during sex Having regular cervical screening (Pap tests and HPV tests) Limiting the number of sexual partners

Q: Q. How is cervical cancer treated?

A. Treatment depends on the stage of cancer and may include: Surgery (removal of abnormal cells or hysterectomy) Radiation therapy Chemotherapy Immunotherapy for advanced cases

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HPV and Cervical Cancer: What Every Woman Needs to Know

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. How does HPV cause cervical cancer?

A. Certain high-risk strains of HPV, particularly HPV 16 and HPV 18, can cause abnormal changes in cervical cells. Over time, if left untreated, these changes can develop into cervical cancer.