Overview

Haemorrhoids, commonly known as piles, are swollen veins in the rectum or anus. They can cause discomfort, bleeding, and itching. Haemorrhoids may result from straining during bowel movements, chronic constipation, or pregnancy. Mild cases can be managed with lifestyle changes, while severe cases may require medical intervention, such as surgical removal.

Haemorrhoids can have significant impacts on females, affecting their physical comfort, daily activities, and overall quality of life. One of the primary impacts of haemorrhoids in females is pain and discomfort. This discomfort can make it challenging for females to sit, stand, or engage in regular activities, affecting their productivity and overall well-being. Females experiencing haemorrhoids may have different symptoms compared to males, including pain, swelling, bleeding, itching, and discomfort around the anus. It is essential to understand the causes, symptoms, and available haemorrhoid treatment options to seek appropriate care and find relief from this condition. In this blog, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and treatment options related explicitly to haemorrhoids in females to provide valuable information and guidance.

Causes of Hemorrhoids in Females

Haemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that result in discomfort and bleeding. Here are some fundamental causes:

- Increased pressure on the pelvic area during pregnancy.
- Straining during labour and delivery can contribute to the development of haemorrhoids.
- Hormonal changes
- Excess body weight can exert pressure on the pelvic region, leading to the development of haemorrhoids.
- Lack of physical activity and prolonged sitting can contribute to poor circulation and increase the risk of haemorrhoids.
- Some individuals may have genetically acquired weak veins and connective tissues, making them more susceptible to haemorrhoids.

Dietary Factors:

- Low-fibre diets can lead to constipation and the development of haemorrhoids.
- The risk of haemorrhoids increases with age.
- Chronic diarrhoea

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids in Females

The symptoms of haemorrhoids in females include

- Bright red blood occurs during or after bowel movements.
- Itching, burning, or pain in the anal region
- Painful bowel movements
- Discomfort and pain during defecation.
- Persistent itching in the anal area.
- Mucous discharge
- Redness and swelling around the anal region.
- The feeling of not completely emptying the bowels

Treatment Options for Haemorrhoids in Females

The treatment options include:

- Lifestyle changes: Consuming high-fibre foods such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can soften the stool and make bowel movements easier. Drinking plenty of water can prevent constipation and promote regular bowel movements.
- Topical creams or ointments: These products can temporarily relieve pain, itching, and inflammation. Apart from this, non-prescription pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen can help alleviate discomfort.
- Warm baths: Soaking in a warm bath, also known as a sitz bath, can help alleviate symptoms. It is particularly soothing for the inflammation and discomfort associated with haemorrhoids.
- Medical procedures: The procedures include rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and infrared coagulation.
- Hemorrhoidectomy: In more severe cases, surgical removal of haemorrhoids may be necessary.
- Doppler-guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation (DG-HAL): A procedure in which the arteries supplying haemorrhoids with blood are located using a Doppler ultrasonography. After that, the arteries are cut off, which causes haemorrhoids to contract and eventually disappear.
- Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy: In this procedure, a stapling device is used to treat the haemorrhoids. This is one of the best possible ways of treatment as the chances of recurrence are very less and the procedure does not require any cuts(and hence no pain in bleeding).

Preventive Measures for Haemorrhoids in Females

Preventive measures include:

- Following a high-fibre diet
- Drinking plenty of water
- Regular exercise
- Avoiding sitting or standing for long periods
- Taking breaks from sitting by walking or stretching
- Avoiding straining during bowel movements
- Practicing good hygiene

When to Consult a Doctor

You can also get in touch with the expert Gastroenterology doctors at Narayana Healthcare based in your city to get immediate attention and medical support during injuries, health disorders or any other health concern.

Conclusion

Haemorrhoids can be a painful and bothersome condition, but with proper understanding, treatment, and preventive measures, females can find relief and manage their symptoms effectively. If the individual suspect haemorrhoids or are experiencing persistent symptoms, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and personalised treatment plan. Remember, early intervention can ensure a quicker recovery and improve overall quality of life.

References

- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/Haemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268
- https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/73938