Overview

Haemorrhoids are swollen blood vessels in the rectal and anal areas that can cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. They can be internal or external and are often caused by increased pressure during bowel movements or pregnancy. Obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, lethargy, and pregnancy are some early symptoms of this health issue. An individual suffering from haemorrhoids feels restricted in performing multiple routine functions. The individual cannot sit comfortably and might also experience bleeding during urination or defecation.

It is one of the common health issues, with 8 cases out of 10 as per studies. Haemorrhoids can be healed with the help of different methods such as medications, changes in lifestyle, or surgery. It is advised to consult a doctor in case the symptoms are severe. The root cause of the disease is still unknown. Simple lifestyle modifications and diet changes can help eliminate the irritating symptoms.

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Mentioned below are some of the health conditions that can be stated as haemorrhoids symptoms and allow the individual to detect the disease in its initial stages:

- Itching in the Anal Area- Itching and skin irritation in the anal area are some early symptoms of haemorrhoids. Continuous itching of the skin near the anal area can lead to the release of histamines and prostaglandins, provoking skin irritation and itching. Continuous itching of the anal area also causes rashes and redness, making the affected individual more uncomfortable performing routine activities.
- Pain- Severe pain in the anal region is also one of the symptoms of the disease. It can happen due to blood pooling in the veins, leading to a blood clot. The condition can further lead to symptoms such as extreme pain, swelling, and inflammation of the anal area.
- Blood in Stools- Painless, but blood in the stools is one of the symptoms of haemorrhoids. The swollen tissues around the anal region may be pressurised due to constipation or inflammation. Excess pressure on the tissues while defecating or straining while passing bowel movements can cause the tissues to rupture and bleed. Hence, one might find stains of blood while passing stools.
- Swelling or Lumps around the anus- External haemorrhoids can cause a visible swelling or a small, painful lump around the anal opening. These lumps can be sensitive to touch and may cause discomfort or pain.
- Prolapse of haemorrhoids- In some cases, internal haemorrhoids may protrude from the anus and become visible or palpable. This is known as haemorrhoid prolapse and can cause pain, discomfort, and a feeling of incomplete bowel movement.
- Anal leakage- Sometimes, haemorrhoids may cause the leakage of small amounts of faecal matter or mucus. This can lead to a constant feeling of dampness or moisture around the anus.
- Discomfort during prolonged sitting- Sitting for extended periods, especially on hard surfaces, can worsen the discomfort caused by haemorrhoids. The pressure exerted on the swollen blood vessels can lead to increased pain or a throbbing sensation.
- Difficulty in cleaning after bowel movements- Haemorrhoids can make it challenging to clean the anal area after a bowel movement properly. This can further contribute to irritation, itching, and discomfort.

It's important to note that the severity and combination of symptoms can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience mild symptoms, while others may have more pronounced discomfort and complications. If you suspect you have haemorrhoids or experience persistent symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical evaluation for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

When to Consult a Doctor

You can also get in touch with the expert Gastroenterology doctors at Narayana Healthcare based in your city to get immediate attention and medical support during injuries, health disorders or any other health concern.

Conclusion

Haemorrhoids are a common health issue that can become severe if not treated promptly. Treatment options for the disease are simple lifestyle modifications and medications. In case of severe symptoms, a doctor may have haemorrhoid surgery.

FAQs:

Q. What are haemorrhoids? A. Swelling or irritation or veins in the rectum of the anal region of an individual due to multiple health issues is known as haemorrhoids.

Q. What are the symptoms of haemorrhoids? A. Extreme pain in the anal region, skin irritation, and bleeding while passing stools are some of the early symptoms of the disease.

Q. Can haemorrhoids go away on their own? A. Mild cases can resolve without treatment, but severe or persistent haemorrhoids may require intervention.

Q. How can I relieve haemorrhoid pain at home? A. Applying over-the-counter creams, using warm baths, and practising good hygiene can help alleviate symptoms.

Q. When should I see a doctor for haemorrhoids? A. Consult a doctor if bleeding is severe, symptoms persist, or if you experience excessive pain or discomfort.

Reference Links

- https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/hemorrhoids-causes-symptoms-and-advanced-treatment-options/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemorrhoids/symptoms-causes/syc-20360268