Overview

The growth of cancerous cells in the prostate gland, a small gland in the male body, is termed Prostate cancer. This type of cancer begins when the cells in the prostate gland responsible for producing semen and nourishing sperm, begin to grow in abnormal ratios. But with timely medical intervention, prostate cancer can be controlled or treated. However, there are some common side effects of prostate cancer treatment, such as erectile dysfunction, urinary incontinence, fatigue, bowel problems, hormone-related symptoms, and psychological distress that needs quick attention. Take a look at a detailed view of prostate cancer side effects and post-hospitalisation care.

Common Side Effects of Prostate Cancer Treatment

Prostate cancer treatment involves various approaches; while these treatments aim to eradicate or control the spread of cancer, they can also lead to specific side effects.

Weight Gain. Hormone therapy treatment may contribute to weight gain or changes in body composition. The side effects of prostate cancer treatment can also be managed by consuming a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and more.
Bone Density Loss. Long-term hormone therapy can decrease bone density, increasing the risk of fractures and osteoporosis. Regular monitoring and needed medical intervention can help manage this side effect.
Erectile Dysfunction. Surgical removal of the prostate gland and certain types of radiation therapy can lead to erectile dysfunction. This can impact sexual function and may require further treatment.
Urinary Problems. Following surgery or radiation therapy, urinary inconsistency can occur. It may be temporary or persistent.
Bowel Problems. Radiation therapy, particularly to the lower pelvis, can cause bowel problems such as diarrhoea, rectal discomfort, or urgency. These side effects may resolve over time but can be managed with medications and dietary changes.
Fatigue. Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, can cause fatigue, a persistent feeling of physical or mental tiredness.
Hormonal Side Effects. Hormone therapy, commonly used to treat advanced prostate cancer, can lead to various side effects. These may include hot flashes, reduced sex drive, erectile dysfunction, and mood changes.
Psychological Effects. Dealing with a prostate cancer diagnosis and undergoing treatment can have emotional and psychological impacts. Anxiety, depression, and stress are common psychological responses.

When to Consult a Doctor

You can also get in touch with the expert Oncology doctors at Narayana Healthcare based in your city to get immediate attention and medical support during injuries, health disorders or any other health concern.

Conclusion

Prostate cancer treatment aims to eliminate or control cancer. Still, it can lead to side effects that can easily be controlled with lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, a healthy diet, regular medication, communicating openly with the healthcare team, and seeking support from various health-related groups or counselling services.