In the age of rapid information sharing, myths and misinformation about health issues can spread quickly and Mpox, formerly known as monkeypox, is no exception. This article aims to debunk common Mpox myths and provide accurate, science-based information to help you understand this disease better.

Myth 1: Mpox is a new disease

Fact: While Mpox may seem new to many people, it was first discovered in 1958 in a colony of monkeys being used for research. The first human case was recorded in 1970 in the Democratic Republic of Congo. For decades, it remained primarily confined to central and west Africa. The 2022 outbreak brought Mpox into the global spotlight, but the disease itself is not new.

Myth 2: Mpox only affects gay or bisexual men

Fact: Anyone can contract Mpox, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. The 2022 outbreak saw a higher number of cases among men who have sex with men, but this is likely due to the interconnected social networks within this community rather than any inherent susceptibility. Mpox spreads through close physical contact, which can occur in various settings and relationships.

Myth 3: Mpox is as contagious as COVID-19

Fact: Mpox and COVID-19 have very different transmission patterns. While COVID-19 spreads easily through respiratory droplets and can be transmitted by people without symptoms, Mpox typically requires closer, more prolonged contact. It primarily spreads through direct contact with Mpox rashes, scabs, or body fluids, contaminated items like clothing or bedding, or prolonged face-to-face contact.

Myth 4: Mpox is always a severe disease

Fact: While Mpox can cause serious symptoms in some cases, many people experience mild to moderate symptoms that resolve on their own within 2-4 weeks. The severity can vary based on factors such as the specific strain of the virus, the person's overall health, and access to medical care. It's important to note that severe cases, while less common, can occur and may require hospitalisation.

Myth 5: Mpox can be spread by casual contact or being in the same room as an infected person

Fact: Casual contact, such as passing someone on the street or sitting in the same room, is unlikely to spread Mpox. The virus requires close, often skin-to-skin contact for transmission. This could include intimate contact, prolonged face-to-face interaction, or touching items that have been in contact with Mpox lesions.

Myth 6: There's no treatment for Mpox

Fact: While there's no specific cure for Mpox, treatments are available is one of the major mpox facts. Most cases resolve on their own with supportive care. For more severe cases, antiviral medications developed for smallpox, such as tecovirimat (TPOXX), can be used. Pain management and treating secondary infections are also part of the care protocol.

Myth 7: Mpox always causes a rash

Fact: While a rash is a common and characteristic symptom of Mpox, not everyone with the infection develops one. Some people may experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, headache, muscle aches, and fatigue without developing a rash. However, the presence of a rash is still considered a key diagnostic feature.

Myth 8: Vaccines for Mpox are new and untested

Fact: The vaccines used for Mpox prevention are not new. They were originally developed for smallpox, a related but more severe disease. The JYNNEOS vaccine, approved by the FDA in 2019, and the older ACAM2000 vaccine have both shown effectiveness against Mpox. These vaccines have undergone rigorous testing for safety and efficacy.

Myth 9: Once you've had Mpox, you can't get it again

Fact: While having Mpox does provide some immunity, it's not yet clear how long this protection lasts or how effective it is against different strains of the virus. As with many infectious diseases, reinfection may be possible, especially after a significant period of time has passed.

Myth 10: Mpox can be spread through water or air conditioning systems

Fact: There's no evidence that Mpox can spread through water systems or air conditioning. The virus primarily spreads through close personal contact or contact with contaminated items. It does not survive long in the environment and is not known to spread through water or air systems.

Myth 11: Animals commonly spread Mpox to humans

Fact: While Mpox can infect various animal species, human-to-human transmission has been the primary driver of recent outbreaks. Animal-to-human transmission is possible but relatively rare. In regions where Mpox is endemic, it can occasionally spread from infected animals (often rodents) to humans through bites, scratches, or consumption of undercooked meat.

Myth 12: Mpox is just a less severe form of smallpox

Fact: While Mpox and smallpox are related viruses, they are distinct diseases. Mpox is generally less severe and less contagious than smallpox, which was declared eradicated in 1980. Mpox also has some unique features, such as lymph node swelling, which is not typically seen in smallpox.

Conclusion

Understanding the facts about Mpox is crucial for public health and individual well-being. By dispelling these common mpox misinformation, we hope to promote accurate information and reduce stigma surrounding the disease. Remember, if you have concerns about Mpox or think you may have been exposed, it's important to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide personalised advice, testing if necessary, and guide you on prevention and treatment options.

Whom to Consult

If you’ve noticed any unidentified rashes, redness, or other unusual symptoms such as fever or swollen lymph nodes, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. Our team of experts is here to provide accurate diagnoses, offer guidance on testing and treatment options, and address any concerns you may have about Mpox.

SCHEDULE A CONSULTATION TODAY for timely diagnosis and treatment.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q. Can you catch mpox from a casual handshake?
A. Mpox is not typically spread through casual contact like handshakes. It's primarily spread through close personal contact and respiratory droplets.

Q. Does mpox only occur in certain geographic areas?
A. Mpox is not confined to specific regions. It has been reported globally, and outbreaks can occur in various parts of the world.

Q. Is mpox a new disease?
A. Mpox is not new; it was first identified in 1958. The recent outbreaks have raised awareness, but it has been known to scientists for decades.

Q. Are mpox symptoms the same as the flu?
A. Mpox symptoms differ from the flu. They include a distinctive rash, fever, and swollen lymph nodes, which are not typical of the flu.

Q. Can mpox be cured with antibiotics?
A. Mpox is caused by a virus, so antibiotics are ineffective. Antiviral treatments and supportive care are used to manage the symptoms and aid recovery.