Overview

Haemorrhoids or piles are a common health issue people of all ages face. Older people are more prone to getting affected by this health disorder. It occurs due to pressure on the lower body due to multiple stomach infections or disorders. The pressure leads to swelling, inflammation, or rupture of veins and tissues of the rectum region. The swelling irritates the affected patient and makes routine activities a hassle.

Older people, pregnant females, or people involved in weightlifting are some of the most common causes of hemorrhoids. These activities pressurise the lower body and trigger the symptoms of haemorrhoids. The disease's symptoms make their way clearer under the mentioned circumstances. The disease is not restricted to a certain age group or gender. The disease's root cause is still unclear, as per researchers.

Causes of Hemorrhoids

The root causes of haemorrhoids are still not found by researchers. But certain medical situations make an individual more prone to the disorder mentioned below are a few of them:

- Pregnancy- Pregnancy is one of the major reasons for haemorrhoids. During pregnancy, the blood flow to the pelvic region is increased, causing pressure to increase in the lower body. The growing uterus with a growing baby also pressurises the lower body of a female. The growing pressure swells the veins and tissues of the anal region, making it difficult for a female to pass stools sometimes.
- Age- People of older age groups are also more prone to getting affected by haemorrhoids compared to younger people. Older people usually have a sedentary lifestyle leading to slowed blood flow in the body. Hence, the blood often pools in the lower region of the body, causing swelling and inflammation of veins in the lower region.
- Lifting Weights- Lifting weights is also one of the causes of haemorrhoids. Holding breath and inhaling and exhaling air with pressure while weight lifting pressurises the veins in the anal region. It can lead to swelling or inflammation in the veins and tissues surrounding the rectum area. Therefore, people who prefer heavy weight lifting while gymming are advised to follow proper breathing patterns to avoid pressuring the lower body's veins.
- Constipation and Diarrhoea- Constipation and diarrhoea are some digestive disorders that trigger the symptoms of haemorrhoids. These digestive systems may make the affected individual pass stools frequently and compel the patient to sit on a toilet seat longer. Hence, the veins and tissues of the anal region swell, making the disorder painful and irritating at times.
- Straining during Defecation- Straining while passing stools is another problematic reason for the medical disorder. Putting excessive pressure on the rectal area due to straining during bowel movements can lead to the development of haemorrhoids. Hence, the simple and basic procedure of passing stools becomes strenuous for the affected individual.
- Obesity- Excess weight and obesity can increase pressure on the rectal veins, forming haemorrhoids.
- Genetics- Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to developing haemorrhoids, making them more susceptible to the condition.
- Sedentary lifestyle- Sitting or standing for long periods without movement can affect blood flow and contribute to developing haemorrhoids.

When to Consult a Doctor

You can also get in touch with the expert Gastroenterology doctors at Narayana Healthcare based in your city to get immediate attention and medical support during injuries, health disorders or any other health concern.

Conclusion

Haemorrhoids are caused due to different types of digestive issues. These issues cause swelling and inflammation of veins of the lower rectum. Hence, the affected individual cannot pass stools comfortably or sit in a relaxing position—timely medications and high-fibrous diet help to lower the symptoms.

FAQs

Q. What are the treatment options for haemorrhoids? A. A high fibrous diet, high water intake, and required medications under the supervision of a doctor are some of the treatment options for the medical disorder.

Q. What are the causes of haemorrhoids? A. Pregnancy, older age, weight lifting, and straining while passing stools are some causes of the disease.

Q. What are the symptoms of haemorrhoids? A. Some common symptoms of haemorrhoids are pain, itching, and bleeding during bowel movements.

Q. Can haemorrhoids go away on their own? A. Yes, mild cases of haemorrhoids can often go away on their own without treatment. However, it's important to note that the time they take to resolve can vary from person to person. To promote natural healing, it is advisable to make lifestyle changes such as consuming a high-fibre diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements.

Q. How can I prevent haemorrhoids? A. Eating a high-fibre diet, staying hydrated, and avoiding straining during bowel movements can help prevent haemorrhoids.

Q. Are over-the-counter creams effective in treating haemorrhoids? A. Over-the-counter creams can provide temporary relief from symptoms.

Reference Links

- https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/hemorrhoids-causes-symptoms-and-advanced-treatment-options/
- https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/hemorrhoids
- https://hemorrhoidsurgeonmd.com/whats-the-connection-heavy-lifting-and-hemorrhoids/