What happens if bacterial vaginosis goes untreated?

If left untreated, BV can increase the risk of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), an infection of the reproductive organs. PID can cause infertility and chronic pain. It can increase susceptibility to sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The imbalance of bacteria makes it easier for harmful bacteria and viruses to enter the body during sexual contact. These include STIs such as chlamydia, gonorrhoea and HIV.

Bacterial Vaginosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Q: What are the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis?

The symptoms may include a thin, watery discharge, itching, and a burning feeling when urinating.

Q: How is bacterial vaginosis diagnosed?

Diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is done through a physical examination, vaginal secretion sample and vaginal pH levels. If the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment can be started immediately to reduce the risk of complications.

Q: What are the treatment options for bacterial vaginosis?

Treatment for bacterial vaginosis usually involves taking oral or topical antibiotics to kill off any bacteria in the vagina. Other treatments may include steam baths and douching to clean out any excess moisture from the vagina.

Q: How can I prevent bacterial vaginosis?

Maintaining good hygiene practices can help prevent bacterial vaginosis. Abstaining from sexual activity or using condoms consistently during sex can reduce the risk of developing BV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs).

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Bacterial Vaginosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options for a Common Vaginal Infection

Frequently Asked Questions

What is bacterial vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common vaginal infection that affects women of all ages. A bacterial imbalance in the vagina causes it and can be treated with the right treatment plan.