Overview

Amenorrhea is a medical condition in which a female stops having menstrual periods. There are two types of amenorrhea. In primary amenorrhea, a female has never had her first period; in secondary amenorrhea, a female has a period but no longer has them. The absence of a period for three or more consecutive menstrual cycles after menarche is secondary amenorrhea.

The gynaecological disorder can happen due to multiple reasons. Early menopause is also one of the symptoms of Amenorrhea. The medical disorder can also give rise to many other gynaecological issues. Hormonal changes and disturbance are one of the major causes of Amenorrhea.

Causes of Amenorrhea

Mentioned below are the causes of Amenorrhea for a detailed explanation of the reasons of the factors causing the gynaecological disorder:

- Late Menstruation- Late menstruation is one of the causes of Amenorrhea. The condition can be observed due to hormonal changes or imbalances. Genetics also play a vital role in deciding the symptoms and factors of different types of diseases. The gynaecological disorder is common and is observed in 3 out of 5 women.
- Underdeveloped Organs- A female born with underdeveloped reproductive organs may also suffer from this ailment. Under such a situation, the female also faces different reproductive issues.
- Birth Control Pills- Consumption of birth control pills or some other form of similar contraceptive is also one of the causes of Amenorrhea. The beginning of a regular cycle of ovulation may take some time.
- Chemotherapy- Chemotherapy involves using chemical drugs to kill cancerous cells. These drugs also have their side effects. It may lead to a hormonal imbalance resulting in skipping periods 2 to 3 times.
- Stress- Stress is accounted as one of the major causes of Amenorrhea. It may lead to irregularity of cycles and many other medical issues.

Signs and Symptoms of Amenorrhea

Mentioned below are the Signs and Symptoms of Amenorrhea that help the affected individual identify the medical disorder on time and begin with the treatment to avoid worsening of the medical condition:

- Hot Flashes- Premature ovarian failure leads to hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and disturbed sleep.
- Leaking Nipples- Leaking of nipples is observed due to hormonal imbalance. The symptom might not be considered severe or damaging, but it is advised to consult a doctor to find out the root cause of the issue.
- Vaginal Dryness- Vaginal dryness is also one of the symptoms of Amenorrhea.

Risk Factors of Amenorrhea

Mentioned below are the health conditions stated as Risk Factors of Amenorrhea:

- - Genetics
  - Family History of the Disease
  - Obesity
  - Excessive Exercise
  - Eating Disorders

Treatment Options for Amenorrhea

- Medications- Medroxyprogesterone, provera, progesterone, crinone, and prometrium are some medications for Amenorrhea suggested by doctors depending upon the condition of the affected female.
- Eating Habits- A change in eating habits is one of the major treatment options for Amenorrhea. The affected individual should avoid junk, oily, and spicy food. Fresh vegetables, fruits, and nuts should be added to the diet. The person should also avoid high sugary and salty food items.
- Active Lifestyle- Avoiding a sedentary lifestyle and staying active is one of the major Treatment Options for Amenorrhea. Maintaining a healthy weight is a great way to get rid of this ailment.
- Low-Stress Levels- Stress is the primary reason for Amenorrhea. Hence, staying positive, engaging in productive activities, and having a healthy lifestyle are helpful Treatment Options for Amenorrhea. Low stress is also helpful in treating many other medical disorders.

When to Consult a Doctor

You can also get in touch with the expert Gynecology doctors at Narayana Healthcare based in your city to get immediate attention and medical support during injuries, health disorders or any other health concern.

Conclusion

Amenorrhea is a gynaecological disorder caused due to multiple health and hormonal issues in a female’s body. The issues can be treated with the help of simple medications and lifestyle changes. Avoiding stress also plays a vital role in eliminating the symptoms of the medical disorder.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q. What is Amenorrhea? A. Amenorrhea is a medical condition in which a female stops having menstrual periods. There are two types of amenorrhea. In primary amenorrhea, a female has never had her first period; in secondary amenorrhea, a female has a period but no longer has them. The absence of a period for three or more consecutive menstrual cycles after menarche is secondary amenorrhea.

Q. What causes Amenorrhea? A. Late menstruation, underdeveloped reproductive organs, contraceptives, and stress are some causes of amenorrhea.

Q. What are the common symptoms of Amenorrhea? A. Sudden weight gain, irregular periods, hot flashes, vaginal dryness, and facial hair growth are common symptoms of amenorrhea.

Q. How is Amenorrhea diagnosed? A. Different tests, such as pregnancy, thyroid, ovary function, prolactin, and male hormone tests, can diagnose amenorrhea.

Q. What is the treatment for Amenorrhea? A. Medications prescribed by doctors and simple lifestyle changes are some of the treatment options for amenorrhea.

Reference Links

- https://www.narayanahealth.org/blog/amenorrhea-causes-and-symptoms/
- https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/amenorrhea/symptoms-causes/syc-20369299
- https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/3924-amenorrhea