Allergic rhinitis, otherwise known as hay fever, is an allergic reaction that triggers sneezing, congestion, itchy nose and watery eyes. The allergens that cause allergic rhinitis can range from dust to pollen and animal dander, even mold and insects. Symptoms can also manifest if you consume some food you are allergic to. Although it makes you feel miserable, lifestyle modifications, allergy medications and allergy shots can provide relief.

Common causes of allergic rhinitis

Dust
Pollen
Mold
Animal dander
Some types of food
Latex

Known symptoms of allergic rhinitis

Itchy nose, eyes, mouth, throat, skin
Compromised smell sensation
Sneezing
Runny or stuffy nose
Watery eyes
Clogged ears
Sore throat
Headache
Feeling irritated

Common tests for allergic rhinitis

Allergy testing (usually through skin) to identify the culprit allergen
Special blood tests (IgE RAST tests) to measure levels of allergy-related substances
Eosinophil count in blood

How is allergic rhinitis treated?

Lifestyle modifications:The doctor might advise you to alter your lifestyle so that you can limit your exposure to known allergen/s to the extent possible.

Antihistamines: This group of medicines work well in relieving allergy symptoms. These are usually advised when symptoms don’t happen always or don’t last long. Some antihistamines could cause drowsiness and you should not drive or operate machines while on such medication. For itchy, watery eyes, antihistamine eye drops are often used.
Corticosteroids: Nasal corticosteroid sprays are perhaps the most effective treatment option for allergic rhinitis. These are usually prescribed for long periods, but can also work when used intermittently. Such sprays are generally safe for both children and adults.
Decongestants: Decongestant nasal sprays can be extremely effective in reducing symptoms of allergic rhinitis like stuffiness in the nose. However, it is not advisable to use these nasal sprays for over three days at a stretch.
Leukotriene inhibitors: These are prescription medicines that block leukotrienes, which are chemicals the body releases in response to an allergen that also trigger symptoms. These medications might sometimes cause side-effects like anxiety or depression.
Immunotherapy: Allergy shots are sometimes recommended in cases where you cannot avoid the pollen and your symptoms are really bothering you. The regimen comprises regular shots of the pollen you are allergic to, in progressively higher dosage. These shots might help your body adjust to the culprit pollen.
Sublingual immunotherapy: Sometimes, instead of the allergy shots, the medicine placed under the tongue might help in case of grass and ragweed allergies.

You should consult a doctor if you have severe hay fever symptoms, the treatment that worked earlier is not working any longer, or your symptoms are not responding to treatment, or you have asthma and it is getting worse.……….

Trust Narayana Health to provide the expert care and relief you need from the challenges of allergic rhinitis. With a dedicated ENT department, Narayana Health combines specialised diagnostics, personalised treatment, and compassionate support to help you regain control over your symptoms and enjoy a more comfortable life.

Our commitment to quality care and patient well-being ensures you’re in good hands, so you can breathe easier and live without the constant discomfort of allergic rhinitis.

Don’t Delay--- Call us @ 08068617735

Watch Dr. Alaka’s insightful discussion on nose allergies, covering key symptoms and important information